Theodor Mommsen, the eminent 19th century German philologist, legal
scholar and historian, gained his early reputation through the collecting of
Latin inscriptions, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (see also) as source work for the until
then almost exclusive ancient literary knowledge of the Roman antiquity, as
well as coins. His two major works in his prime were Roman Constitutional Law and Roman Criminal Law. He was a foremost
innovator in the study of Roman history, which would never be the same
thereafter.



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